【英文标准名称】:Methodsoftestingcement-Part10:determinationofthewater-solublechromium(VI)contentofcement.
【原文标准名称】:水泥的测试方法.第10部分:水泥中水溶性铬(AI)含量的测定
【标准号】:NFP15-471-10-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2009-06-01
【实施或试行日期】:2009-06-20
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:分析;粘合剂;水泥;化学分析和试验;铬;铬(AI);建筑;施工材料;含量测定;萃取;萃取分析法;检验规范;数学计算;一份;试剂;基准方法;抽样方法;循环的;规范(验收);试验;试验条件;测试条件;可溶于水的
【英文主题词】:Analysis;Bindingagents;Cements;Chemicalanalysisandtesting;Chromium;Chromium(VI);Construction;Constructionmaterials;Determinationofcontent;Extraction;Extractionmethodsofanalysis;Inspectionspecification;Mathematicalcalculations;Portion;Reagents;Referencemethods;Samplingmethods;Specification(approval);Testing;Testingconditions;Watersoluble
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Q11
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_10
【页数】:40P;A4
【正文语种】:其他


【英文标准名称】:Informationtechnology-Frameworkforprotocolidentificationandencapsulation
【原文标准名称】:信息技术.识别和封闭协议构架
【标准号】:BSISO/IEC14765-1997
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1997-12-15
【实施或试行日期】:1997-12-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:数据处理;协议;信息交流;电信;数据链路层;数据传送;识别方法;灌封式的;网络互连;开放系统互连
【英文主题词】:Datalinklayers;Dataprocessing;Definitions;Identificationmethod;Informationinterchange;Informationtechnology;Networkinterconnection;OSI;Protocols;Telecommunications
【摘要】:Inalayeredapproachtoprotocolarchitecture,protocolshavearelationshiptooneanothersuchthataprotocolatlayer(n)usestheservicesofthelayerbelowit-the(n-1)services-which,inturn,areprovidedbyalayer(n-1)protocol.Oneoftheservicesusedbyalayer(n)protocolistheencapsulationofits(n)ProtocolDataUnits(PDUs)inawaywhichistransparenttoit.Suchencapsulationisrealizedbythecarriageofthe(n)PDUsasuserdatainan(n-1)ServiceDataUnit(SDU).Inalimitedcase,theoperationofaparticularprotocolatlayer(n-1)impliestheoperation,abovelayer(n-1),ofasinglelayer(n)protocolorsinglesetofrelated(n)/(n+1)...protocols.However,inamoregeneralcase,theremaybemorethanoneprotocol(orsetofrelatedprotocolsstarting)atlayer(n)thatcanoperateabovelayer(n-1)inagivenenvironment.Insuchcases,thereisaneedforexplicitidentificationoftheprotocol(orsetofprotocolsstarting)atlayer(n).Therealsomaybeaneedtomanipulatethe(n-1)protocol(i.e.theencapsulatingprotocol)incertainwaysspecifictothelayer(n)protocol(i.e.theencapsulatedprotocol).Suchmanipulationsformthebasisofasetofproceduresthatmustbespecifiedforthelayer(n)protocol.Theaboveobservationsregardingprotocolidentificationandencapsulationarealsoapplicableincaseswherean(n)layerisfurtherdividedintosublayers.Casesinwhichan(n)protocoloperatesforthepurposeofestablishingaparalleluniverseofprotocols(regardlessofthelayeredstructureofthatuniverse)alsogiverisetoaneedforthe(n)protocoltobeabletoidentifytheprotocol(s)intheparalleluniverse.Inthesecases,however,thereisnoencapsulating/encapsulatedrelationshipbetweenthe(n)protocolandtheparalleluniversesetofprotocols.Theaboveprinciplesleadtoaneedtoestablishaframeworkforprotocolidentificationandencapsulation.Theseprinciplesapplytotherelationshipbetweentwoprotocols(recognizingthatoneofthemmaybeasetofrelatedprotocols)andcanbeappliedrecursively.ThisRecommendation|InternationalStandardprovidesaframeworkforexplicitprotocolidentificationandforprotocolencapsulation.Implicitprotocolidentification(see4.2)isbeyondthescopeofthisRecommendation|InternationalStandard.
【中国标准分类号】:L79
【国际标准分类号】:35_100_01
【页数】:26P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语